Bumblebees: Guardians of Biodiversity

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Bumblebees, also known as humble bees encompass over 250 species within the genus Bombus, a member of the bee family Apidae. The genus Bombus is the only surviving lineage within the Bombini group. While fossil records indicate the existence of now-extinct related genera like Calyptapis, Bombus stands alone today. Bumblebees are primarily found in the …

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Crown Gall: A Gardener’s Guide

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Crown gall, a serious plant disease caused by the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens, is characterized by the formation of large, tumor-like growths. These galls typically develop at the crown of the plant (where the stem meets the roots) but can also appear on stems and roots. By disrupting the plant’s water and nutrient transport systems, these …

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Golden Shrimp Plants: Tropical Treasures for Your Garden

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Golden shrimp plants (Pachystachys lutea) are distinctive tropical specimens that can add charm to your houseplant collection. These plants are also popularly known as lollipop plants or yellow shrimp plants and are indigenous to Peru. While they require some attention as indoor plants, these plants will reward you with vibrant blooms year-round. In warmer climates …

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Plant Diseases – What Do They Mean?

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Conditions that disrupt normal plant growth are called plant diseases. These diseases disturb the growth, function, normal structure, and other activities in plants. Usually, some casual agents cause these disturbances in plants. These agents can be infectious or noninfectious. Infectious Plant Diseases: Pathogenic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, viruses, viroid, nematodes, parasites, etc., cause …

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